Free Foods:
The following foods may be eaten without concern for quantity:
- Meat: all unprocessed meats, including beef, pork, lamb, veal, mutton, venison, and ham. Bacon is allowed if it is not processed with sugar; if nitrite-free bacon is available, it is preferable.
- Poultry: any unprocessed poultry, including chicken, turkey, goose, duck, cornish hens, pheasant, quail, ostrich, or emu.
- Fish: all unprocessed fish, including tuna, salmon, catfish, trout, snapper, sole, sardines, herring, and any other fish.
- Shellfish: any unprocessed shellfish, including oysters, clams, crab, shrimp, calamari, lobster, mussels, and scallops. Imitation crab or other imitation shellfish products are forbidden.
- Eggs: any real eggs are allowed, including chicken, duck, quail, or goose.
Vegetables:
- Salad Vegetables: Any lettuce, including iceberg, romaine, Bibb, escarole, mache, raddichio, arugula, and endive. In addition to the lettuces, leafy herbs (such as dill, thyme, basil, oregano, and cilantro) and many other vegetables are listed as "salad vegetables." These other vegetables include bok choy, chives, cucumber, fennel (anise), parsley, celery, peppers (hot or sweet), radishes, daikon, sprouts, mushrooms, olives, and jicama are all considered salad vegetables.
- Other Vegetables: Among the other vegetables allowed on the Atkins plan are asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant, kale, kohlrabi, tomatoes, onions, summer squashes (yellow, pattypan, and zucchini), okra, turnips, avocado, brussels sprouts, leafy greens (mustard, turnip, beet, collards,) broccoli, celeriac, and artichokes. In fact, just about any vegetable you might wish to eat is permitted, with the exception of corn, potatoes, green (English) peas, and other sweet or starchy vegetables.
Fats:Most fats are allowed. Cold-pressed vegetable oils are preferred, and it is important to include some source of omega-3 fatty acids, such as linseed oil or salmon. Butter is allowed; margarine is not. Olive oil, nut oils, seed oils, and vegetable oils are all permitted. You may eat (or use for cooking) any fat that is part of your meat.
Dairy:Most dairy products are permitted, but they should be full-fat and as low in carbohydrate as possible. Yoghurt is not permitted, and cheese (a free food during the two-week induction phase) should be limited to one or two ounces per day.
- Cheese: full-fat cow, goat, or sheep's milk cheeses, as well as soy cheese, are permitted, and they may be either hard or soft cheeses. No diet cheeses, cheese spreads, processed cheese food, or whey cheese.
- Other Dairy: heavy cream, light cream, sour cream, butter.
Condiments and Spices:
It is important to be very careful when choosing your condiments while following the Atkins plan. Sugar in any form is expressly forbidden, and most people are surprised to learn how many of their favourite condiments, dressings, and spice blends contain some form of sugar. For this reason, most salad dressings are not permissible on the plan, unless you make your own from scratch. The Atkins Diet food list includes the following:
- Salad dressings: oil and vinegar, olive oil and lemon juice, or sour cream may be used. If using bottled dressings, ensure that they do not contain any form of sugar.
- Spices: any individual spice may be used, with the exception of sugar. If using spice blends, avoid those containing any form of sugar or maltodextrin.
- Other condiments: sugar-free versions of mayonnaise, ketchup, and soy sauce are permitted. Sour cream is allowed, but yoghurt is not.
Beverages:You can drink a wide variety of beverages while following the Atkins program. The two taboos for this category are sugar in any form, and caffiene.
- Water, sparkling or still
- No-calorie flavored seltzer
- Decaffeinated coffee, tea, and diet soda
- Cream, but not milk
- Club soda
- Herbal tea
- Bouillion
- Lemon or lime juice, but no other fruit juices
Sweeteners:Any artificial, non-sugar sweetener is permitted on the Atkins Diet food list. Some of the possibilities include sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (Equal}, saccharine (Sweet 'n' Low), and acesulfame potassium (or ace-K, usually found in conjunction with another artificial sweetener). If you prefer a natural sweetener, you may use Stevia (
Stevia rebaudiana) -- an herb that is intensely sweet and is available both processed and unprocessed, in bulk and in packets, in most health food stores.
Sweeteners to avoid include all of the sugar alcohols (mannitol, sorbitol), natural sugars (fructose, sucrose, maltose, dextrose, glucose), and such things as honey or corn syrup.